Nothing beats the cozy glow of an outdoor fire pit. It’s the perfect spot for roasting marshmallows, swapping stories, or just unwinding after a long day. Whether you're looking to build one from scratch or upgrade your current setup, this guide has you covered. We’ll walk you through the benefits, types, and fire safety tips. By the end of this guide, you'll be ready to enjoy your fire pit like a pro. 

Benefits of Having an Outdoor Fire Pit

An outdoor fire pit isn’t just for warmth. It’s also a gathering spot, a relaxation tool, and a year-round backyard upgrade. Whether for hosting, unwinding, or boosting home value, it makes your outdoor space more inviting and enjoyable. Here are the top benefits of an outdoor fire pit:

1. Brings People Together

Whether it’s roasting marshmallows with the kids, swapping stories with friends, or just enjoying a quiet night with family, the flickering flames set the perfect mood. Even teens, who usually prefer screens over conversation, enjoy sitting around a fire.

2. Can Be Enjoyed Year-Round 

Unlike pools or patio furniture that get packed away in colder months, a fire pit is useful all year. Summer nights get even better with s’mores and stargazing, while crisp fall evenings are perfect for cozying up with a blanket and hot beverage. A warm fire also makes the outdoors inviting during winter.

3. Boosts Home Value

Outdoor fire pits make homes more appealing to buyers. Whether you’re staying put or selling, a well-designed fire pit adds value and makes your outdoor space more functional.

4. Creates a Relaxing Atmosphere

Watching a fire is like nature’s version of a meditation app. It’s calming, mesmerizing, and a great way to slow down. The warmth, crackling sound, and glow help you stay present in the moment. Add some snacks, and you’ve got a simple way to unwind.

5. Versatile for Any Space

There’s an outdoor fire pit for every space. You can go for a classic wood-burning setup, a sleek gas model, or a compact fire bowl for tight areas. No matter the size, a fire pit instantly becomes the heart of your outdoor space.

What Are the Different Types of Outdoor Fire Pits?

Whether you want a traditional campfire feel or a hassle-free option, there’s a fire pit that fits your needs. Here are the main types of outdoor fire pits:

1. Wood-Burning Fire Pits

Do you love the crackle of burning wood and the smell of a real fire? If yes, a wood-burning fire pit is the way to go. They give you a true campfire experience. Plus, they’re perfect for roasting marshmallows or hanging out with friends on a chilly night. They also come in different styles, including classic stone or brick fire pits. 

One of the biggest advantages of wood-burning fire pits is the authentic experience they offer. They give you a cozy atmosphere, come in various sizes, and only need wood for fuel. However, they produce smoke and ash and require more cleanup than other types. Fire control is also challenging since you can’t adjust the flames quickly. Plus, extinguishing the fire takes time. For these reasons, we suggest you keep a fire spray or fire extinguisher nearby. 

2. Propane Fire Pits

A propane fire pit is a popular choice for modern patios and backyards. It has an ignition switch so you can control the flame. Unlike wood-burning pits, propane fire pits don’t produce ash or smoke, making them a cleaner and low-maintenance choice. They also come in many designs, including copper bowls and fire pit tables.

Propane fire pits are highly portable, easy to use, and mess-free. Plus, a propane fire pit table can be a regular table during warm months. However, they require propane tank refills, so they’re more expensive to maintain. They also don’t provide as much warmth as wood-burning fire pits, so they’re slightly less effective in colder weather.

3. Gel Fuel Fire Pits

Gel fuel fire pits are a great choice if you want a fire without smoke or odor. These pits burn a special alcohol-based gel for clean and aesthetic flames. The fire burns until the fuel is completely consumed, so it’s a hassle-free option. Popular designs include tabletop fireplaces and gel-fueled logs, which mimic the look of real burning logs.

Plus, gel fire pits are easy to use, safe for outdoor spaces, and more affordable than other types. However, gel fuel fire pits don’t generate much heat, and you can’t control the flames. While the initial cost is low, frequent refueling can add up, especially if you want the fire to last throughout the evening.

4. Natural Gas Fire Pits

A natural gas fire pit is a long-term investment that connects directly to your home’s gas line for fuel. This means you never have to worry about refueling or running out of gas. Natural gas fire pits come in different styles, including sunken and tabletop designs.

These fire pits are cost-effective in the long run, need little maintenance, and add value to your property. They’re also highly durable and can last for years with minimal upkeep. However, they’re not portable, and the initial setup cost is high. Plus, they’re not suitable for cooking. Despite these downsides, a natural gas fire pit works if you want a low-maintenance and long-lasting fire pit.

Outdoor Fire Pit Safety Tips for Every Homeowner

Fire pits are great for cozy nights, but they can be dangerous if you’re not careful. A little preparation goes a long way in keeping everyone safe. Here are seven fire safety tips to enjoy your fire pit responsibly: 

1. Pick a Safe Spot

According to the US Fire Administration, your outdoor fire pit should be at least 10 feet away from your house, fences, sheds, or anything that can catch fire. Keep it on a non-flammable surface like stone, brick, or concrete. Never put it on grass or a wooden deck unless you have a proper fire-resistant pad underneath. Also, make sure there are no trees, string lights, or power lines hanging overhead.

2. Watch the Wind

Wind and fire don’t mix well. Even a small gust can carry embers where they don’t belong. Avoid lighting your fire pit on windy days, and always check local no-burn alerts to make sure it's safe to burn. Sit upwind so you don’t get a face full of smoke if it’s breezy. 

3. Have an Emergency Plan

Fire can be unpredictable, so always be ready. Keep a bucket of water, fire blanket, fire extinguisher, or garden hose nearby. A first aid kit is also a smart idea. Remember not to use diesel, gasoline, or lighter fluid to start your fire. It’s dangerous and makes the flames harder to control.

4. Use the Right Wood

Skip the construction wood, trash, or anything painted or treated because they release toxic fumes. The best choice is kiln-dried hardwood, like oak or maple. It burns cleaner, lasts longer, and produces fewer sparks and smoke.

5. Keep Kids and Pets at a Safe Distance

Fire pits might look fun, but they’re not playgrounds. Keep kids and pets at least three feet away at all times. If kids are roasting marshmallows, make sure an adult is helping. Most burn injuries in children come from falling into fire pits, so stay alert.

6. Never Leave the Fire Unattended

Don’t walk away even if it looks like the fire is dying down. A small ember can turn into a big problem fast. If you need to step away, have someone else keep an eye on it. Don't forget to fully put it out when you're done for the night. 

7. Drink Responsibly

Fire and alcohol don’t mix well. A few drinks can slow down your reflexes, making it easier to trip, get too close to the fire, or make bad decisions. Drink moderately and have a responsible person on fire duty if you’re having drinks.

Do you need a more in-depth guide to fire pit safety? Check out our ultimate guide to fire pit safety here. 

How Much Does It Cost to Build an Outdoor Fire Pit?

Building a fire pit can cost anywhere from $200 to $3,000. The exact amount depends on size, materials, and fuel type. 

If you go all out with custom designs and high-end materials, the cost could hit $5,000. On the other hand, a basic, off-the-shelf fire pit starts at around $50 for a simple wood-burning bowl. Prefab kits, which blend well with backyard designs, typically cost between $500 and $600. Custom-built fire pits are pricier but last longer, running from $3,000 to $5,000. 

In-ground fire pits usually cost more than above-ground ones, with installation ranging from $1,000 to $3,000. On the other hand, above-ground models start at about $200. While DIYing the project can cut costs in half, it’s better to hire a pro for gas or electric installation. Don’t forget add-ons like fire grates, safety screens, and built-in seating, which increase the total cost. 

What Materials Do I Need to Build an Outdoor Fire Pit?

You need fire bricks, retaining wall blocks, paver base or gravel, lava rock, and construction adhesive to build an outdoor fire pit. Use fire bricks for the inside because they can withstand direct flames. You can then build the outer structure with retaining heat-resistant wall blocks. 

In addition, you need a paver base or gravel for the base. Avoid pea gravel or river rocks because they hold moisture and can explode when heated. Adding lava rock on top also helps with heat distribution. Then, use construction adhesive when stacking blocks. You also need a circular saw with a concrete blade if you’re cutting fire bricks. 

What Are the Best Outdoor Firepits?

The best outdoor fire pit depends on your space and style. Wood-burning fire pits give you that classic crackling fire but need more cleanup. Propane fire pits are easy to use, with instant flames and no smoke. Meanwhile, natural gas fire pits hook up to a gas line, so there’s no refueling. However, installation takes more work. 

Smokeless fire pits burn wood efficiently with less smoke, so they’re great for small yards. On the other hand, fire pit tables double as a stylish centerpiece for patios. But at the end of the day, you should pick what works for you.

What Do You Put In the Bottom of an Outdoor Fire Pit?

You can put sand, fire bricks, metal grates, or lava rocks at the bottom of your fire pit. However, you should avoid wet stones and consider ventilation for proper airflow.

Sand is a popular and budget-friendly choice because it absorbs heat and spreads it evenly. But you should skip it if your pit has ventilation holes. Doing this lets the air circulate properly. Fire bricks last longer and handle high temperatures well. Meanwhile, metal grates improve airflow and prevent ash from piling up. 

Lava rocks or stones work great, too. However, you should avoid wet rocks because they can explode. Pick what works best for your setup, and always follow fire safety guidelines.

Is an Outdoor Fire Pit Worth It?

An outdoor fire pit is worth it if you love spending time outside. It makes your backyard cozier, adds warmth on chilly nights, and gives you a spot to relax with your loved ones. 

Whether you're roasting marshmallows or just enjoying the glow, a fire pit creates a great atmosphere. It can also boost your home’s value and extend your outdoor season. The only downsides are upkeep and safety precautions. But it’s a solid investment if you enjoy being outside. Just pick the right size and fuel type, and you’re good to go.

What Is a Good Fire Pit for Size for a Backyard?

The right fire pit size depends on your backyard’s size and how you plan to use it. Small fire pits (around 30 inches) work well for compact patios or decks. Medium fire pits (about three feet) offer a balance of warmth and space for a few guests. On the other hand, large fire pits (five feet or more) are great for entertaining bigger groups. 

Make sure there's enough room around the fire for safety: at least six feet on all sides. You should also keep your outdoor fire pit at least 10 feet away from buildings and check for overhead clearance. 

Is Glass or Rock Better for a Fire Pit?

Both lava rock and fire glass work well in a propane fire pit. However, fire glass has some advantages. 

Lava rocks are natural, affordable, and have an earthy look. However, you need to replace them every couple of years. On the other hand, fire glass lasts much longer, comes in more colors, and reflects heat better—up to four times more than lava rock. It’s also easier to clean, with only occasional soot buildup. While fire glass costs more upfront, it’s a better long-term investment. If you want efficiency and style, go with fire glass. If you prefer a rustic look, lava rock works, too.

Which Fire Pit Is Better: Gas or Wood?

Gas and wood fire pits both have pros and cons. 

Gas fire pits are easy to start, low-maintenance, and burn clean with no smoke or ash. They’re convenient and fit small spaces. On the other hand, wood fire pits give you the classic campfire feel with crackling flames and real heat. However, they require more cleanup and take longer to start. 

If you want a hassle-free option, go with gas. If you love the traditional fire experience, wood is the way to go. Either way, both will keep you warm and make your outdoor space more inviting.

Is a Round or Square Fire Pit Better?

Round and square fire pits have their perks, so the better choice depends on your space and style. 

Round fire pits create a cozy campfire vibe and provide even heat for gatherings. They’re great for smaller spaces and safer since they don’t have sharp corners. On the other hand, square fire pits look modern and fit well with structured patios or built-in seating. They also offer more cooking space and work well in larger areas. 

If you want a classic, social feel, go round. If you prefer a sleek, modern setup, go square. Either way, you’ll have a great outdoor centerpiece.

What Is the Best Material for a Fire Pit Patio?

Gravel is one of the best materials for a fire pit patio. It’s budget-friendly, drains well, and is easy to maintain. Unlike concrete or pavers, gravel won’t trap water and keep the area dry. Plus, it blends easily with outdoor spaces. Just rake it occasionally to keep it even, and you’re good to go. 

Other options include crushed limestone, which is great for stability. Pea gravel looks nice and feels comfortable underfoot, while sharps (broken rock) offer extra grip to prevent slipping. 

Conclusion

An outdoor fire pit makes your backyard more inviting. Plus, there’s a setup that fits your space whether you want warmth, ambiance, or a spot for roasting marshmallows. With the right fire pit, you’ll have a cozy outdoor escape all year round.

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