Gathering around a fire pit is one of life’s simple joys. Think about the warmth from the flickering flames and great conversations under the open sky. It’s the ultimate outdoor upgrade, perfect for cozy evenings, entertaining friends, or spending time outside during cooler months. Whether you’ve bought a fire pit or built one yourself, keeping things safe and well-maintained lets you enjoy it for years to come. In this guide, we’ll cover practical fire pit safety tips to help you enjoy your outdoor oasis responsibly.

What Is a Fire Pit? 

A fire pit is an outdoor feature designed to safely contain a fire. It adds warmth, ambiance, and functionality to your space. It can be as simple as a hole dug in the ground or as fancy as a sleek metal or stone structure. Plus, you’ll find fire pits in all shapes and sizes. Some are portable and lightweight, while others are built into patios or backyards.

Fire pits commonly use wood, charcoal, or gas. Some models are also flexible depending on your preferences and local regulations. They’re great for gathering friends and family to enjoy cool evenings, roast marshmallows, or just relax by the flames. However, fire pits are still considered fire hazards. So, you should safely use them to prevent fires that can destroy ]lives and properties.  

Whether you go for a rustic fire pit, a gas-powered model, or a stylish modern bowl, a fire pit can turn your outdoor living space into a cozy and inviting retreat.

Types of Fire Pits

There’s a fire pit for every style, space, and need. Whether you want something classic, modern, or custom-made, a fire pit can take your space to the next level. Here are the most common types of fire pits: 

1. Wood-Burning Fire Pits

Wood-burning fire pits are the classic choices. They have a nostalgic, campfire vibe perfect for roasting marshmallows, enjoying the crackle of burning logs, or creating a rustic atmosphere. However, they need proper ventilation, storage space for wood, and regular cleaning to remove ash. Regulations may also apply in certain areas, so it’s worth checking your local rules. 

2. Propane Fire Pits

Propane fire pits are modern and convenient options. They’re easy to start and control. Plus, they come in stylish designs that fit patios or smaller spaces. Propane fire pits also don’t need constant attention like wood-burning ones, making them great for low-maintenance relaxation. Plus, some models are portable, so you can move them around your backyard or take them to a campsite. Some even feature adjustable flame controls. 

3. Natural Gas Fire Pits

Do you want a more permanent fire pit? Natural gas fire pits are the way to go. They’re usually connected to your home’s gas line, making them reliable and low-maintenance. They’re also perfect for frequent use and are highly efficient. While a professional needs to install them, the upfront investment pays off in the long run. 

4. Gel Fuel Fire Pits

These fire pits use odorless gel canisters that produce a clean burn. They’re great for decorative purposes or smaller spaces. While they don’t generate as much heat as wood or gas pits, they’re a solid choice for ambiance. Gel fire pits are also easy to move around, letting you enjoy cozy, flickering flames wherever you want.

5. Ethanol Fire Pits

Ethanol fire pits are sleek and eco-friendly. They burn cleanly and don’t produce smoke, soot, or ash. They also work well in modern indoor or outdoor settings. Plus, they’re versatile and easy to maintain, making them a growing crowd favorite. Some models even double as statement pieces.

6. Smokeless Fire Pits

Smokeless fire pits are designed to minimize smoke while burning wood efficiently. They’re popular for gatherings since they don’t leave you smelling like a bonfire. These fire pits also boast a great blend of traditional charm and modern innovation. Thanks to their clean burn, they help conserve the environment. 

7. Custom-Built Fire Pits

Are you looking for something unique? Custom-built fire pits can be tailored to fit your style and outdoor space. They’re often made from stone, brick, or metal, creating a standout feature in your backyard. Custom designs can also include seating, lighting, or dual-use as a fire pit and table.

8. DIY Fire Pits

Building your own fire pit is a fun and cost-effective project if you’re handy. You can create a fire pit that fits your yard and personal style. DIY fire pits are also affordable, making them a nice option for those on a budget and those who love personal touches. 

Fire Pit Dos and Don’ts

While fire pits are a great way to relax outdoors, they come with risks. But simple dos and don’ts can make all the difference. From where you set it up to how you manage the fire, these tips will help you keep things safe and fun.

Fire Pit Dos

Safely using a fire pit starts with smart habits. From proper placement to keeping fire prevention tools nearby, these simple tips make sure your fire pit stays cozy and safe.

1. Choose a Safe Location

Fire pits should be placed at least 10 feet away from your house or anything that can burn, according to the US Fire Administration. Doing this prevents the flames from reaching something that could catch fire easily, like your porch or fence. Plus, fires can spread quickly if they’re close to anything flammable. Setting your fire pit far from things is smart, especially if you’ve got kids or pets running around.

2. Be Extra Careful With Portable Fire Pits

Always set your portable fire pit on a stable, even, fire-resistant surface. If you put it on a wood deck or grass, you risk fire spreading or heat damaging the surface. For instance, you can use a concrete or stone patio. This helps prevent the fire from escaping and makes sure it doesn’t burn anything underneath. 

3. Have a Fire Prevention Tool Nearby

Having a fire extinguisher, fire spray, extra large fire blanket, bucket of water, or water hose close by is important. Accidents can happen fast, even if you want a small fire. You don’t want to scramble around looking for a fire prevention tool when things get out of hand. Keeping these tools nearby lets you act fast if the fire gets too big. Remember, safety should always be within arm’s reach.

4. Monitor the Fire

Keep an eye on the fire at all times. This is extremely important if you have kids or pets around. Kids can get curious and wander too close, while pets might not understand the danger. Monitoring the fire lets you stop problems before they start, like a pet knocking something into the fire or a kid playing with matches.

5. Be Careful With the Fuel

Only use seasoned wood or fuels meant for fire pits. Don’t use wet or green wood because it creates too much smoke and doesn’t burn well. Avoid using cheap fire starters as well. You can also use a metal screen cover to keep sparks contained if you’re burning wood. Lastly, always check that the wood you’re burning is safe and will burn steadily.

6. Clear Your Surroundings

Make sure the area around your fire pit is free from dry leaves, branches, or anything that can catch fire easily. These can be blown into the fire by wind. Once that happens, the fire can spread quickly. The chances of an unexpected fire starting are much lower when you keep the area clear. Remember, tidying up around your fire pit goes a long way.

7. Fully Extinguish the Fire

Make sure the fire is completely out when you’re done using your fire pit. Douse it with water, stir the ashes, and make sure there’s no heat left. A fire that’s left to smolder can reignite, especially if it’s windy. Turning off a propane or gas fire pit is also a must when you’re done. It’s easy to forget about a fire once you’re inside, so taking a few minutes to make sure it’s out is worth it.

Fire Pit Don'ts

Avoiding common fire pit mistakes keeps your loved ones and property safe. From avoiding flammable materials to never leaving the fire unattended, these don’ts are key to enjoying your fire pit responsibly.

1. Don’t Use Accelerants

Using accelerants like lighter fluid, gasoline, or kerosene to start or keep a fire is a big no-no. They can cause the fire to flare up unexpectedly. Accelerants also make the fire harder to control and can lead to injuries. Use natural fire starters like dried leaves and wax if you need help starting a fire. They’re safer and won’t cause a huge fire that can spread. 

2. Don’t Burn Unsafe Materials

Never burn wood-based construction materials like pressure-treated wood or plywood. They usually contain chemicals that release toxic smoke when burned. Plus, they can damage the environment. Stick to natural, untreated, dry wood that’s safe to burn. This keeps you and your guests safe. It’s better for the planet, too.

3. Don’t Ignore Weather Conditions

Is it windy, or is there a burn ban in your area? Don’t start a fire. Wind can blow embers into nearby areas, increasing the risk of fire. Burn bans are often imposed during dry seasons to prevent wildfires from starting. So, always check the weather and local alerts before lighting up your fire pit. It’s not worth the risk of causing a disaster.

4. Don’t Leave the Fire Unattended

Never leave a fire unattended, even for a short period. Fires can quickly get out of hand, especially if there’s lots of fuel and oxygen. Plus, a small flame can turn into a major fire within 30 seconds, according to Homeland Security. So whether you’re tending to the food, chatting with a guest, or running inside for something, always have someone keeping an eye on the fire. It’s just safer that way.

5. Don’t Place It Near Other Heat Sources

Never place your fire pit under power lines or string lights. A stray spark can easily catch them on fire. A Class C or electrical fire can occur when the fire spreads to power lines. Make sure everyone is seated at a safe distance from the fire as well. People might get burned by a stray ember or too much heat when they’re too close to the pit. 

How to Choose the Right Fire Pit

Choosing the right fire pit doesn’t have to be complicated. It’s all about finding one that fits your space, matches your style, and meets your needs. Here’s how to choose the right fire pit: 

1. Get the Right Dimensions

Fire pits come in all sizes, so pick one that fits your space and needs. Portable models are smaller, usually 24 to 30 inches in diameter. On the other hand, larger ones can range from 36 to 58 inches. The height of the fire pit matters, too. If you want to kick back and rest your feet on it, choose a lower one (18 to 20 inches). Plus, don't forget to leave enough room for seating and people to move around ( five to seven feet on all sides).

2. Consider the Style

Think about how the fire pit will fit into your backyard's vibe. Do you have a modern garden or a rustic space? Can the fire pit blend in well with your existing decor? Consider its shape, material, and color to make sure it looks like it belongs. For example, a contemporary concrete fire pit fits well in a modern backyard with neutral tones. 

3. Think About Portability

Do you want a fire pit you can move around or one that stays put? If you’re renting or like rearranging things, portable models are the wiser choice. They’re easy to move to different spots. On the other hand, if you want to invest in something permanent that’ll last, a built-in model is the way to go.

4. Consider the Materials

The material of your fire pit affects its look and longevity. Common options include stone, metal, concrete, and a mix of the said materials. Concrete is durable but can stain from soot. Metal, like powder-coated steel, holds up well but can get hot. On the other hand, natural stone is durable but can crack from heat if not built properly. If you want a gas fire pit, some models let you choose the material in the flame area. Options include lava rock, fire glass, or decorative balls. Whatever you choose, make sure it suits your taste, works with your backyard’s style, and stands up to wear and tear. 

5. Know Your Budget

Consider your budget and how much you're willing to invest in a fire pit. Fire pits have different prices, depending on size and material. A basic wood-burning pit can cost under $100, while higher-end models made of stone or concrete can cost $300 to $2,000. If you're going for a custom-built, permanent pit, expect to spend between $1,000 and $5,000. 

6. Think About the Fuel Type

There are three main types of fuel for fire pits: wood, propane, and natural gas. Wood-burning pits have that classic campfire feel. However, they create a lot of smoke, and they’re regulated in some states. Propane and natural gas are cleaner options because they have smokeless flames and offer easier cleanup. Be prepared for the installation costs and permits if you go with natural gas.

7. Know the Rules

Check the local regulations before buying a fire pit. Most standard-sized fire pits don’t need a permit. But you might need one if you’re installing a large model (over four feet) or one that runs on natural gas. Some areas require a site inspection to make sure the location is fire-safe. So, always check with your local authorities before starting the installation process.

How to Prepare Your Fire Pit

Ready to light up your fire pit? Here's a simple guide to help you set it up for a safe and cozy fire experience.

1. Choose the Right Spot

Start by picking a good spot for your fire pit. It should be at least 10 feet away from anything flammable, including trees, fences, or furniture. Make sure the area is also clear of leaves, grass, or anything that could catch fire. A flat, stable surface is best, especially if you have a portable fire pit.

2. Check the Weather

Check the weather before starting a fire. Avoid lighting your fire pit on windy days because wind can spread flames. Rain can also make it harder to light the fire and put it out quickly. A calm, dry evening is perfect for a fire.

3. Clean Your Fire Pit

Clean your fire pit regularly, especially if you use it a lot. Remove any ash or leftover wood from the last fire. Use a wire brush to scrub off any rust or debris if you have a metal fire pit. Doing this keeps things safe and ready for a fresh fire. The National Fire Protection Association (NFPA) also recommends clearing leaves and needles within five feet of your house. 

4. Gather Your Materials

You’ll need firewood (or another fuel source, depending on your pit), kindling, and something to light the fire. Use dry, seasoned wood if you have a wood-burning fire pit. Wet wood doesn’t burn well and creates a lot of smoke. If you’re using a gas pit, make sure your propane tank is full, or the gas line is connected properly.

5. Build Your Fire

Start with kindling—small, dry sticks or twigs if you have a wood-burning fire pit. Place them in the center of the pit and stack them loosely in a teepee shape. Then, add larger logs around it. Doing this allows air to circulate and helps the fire get started. If you're using a gas fire pit, turn the gas valve on and ignite it with a lighter or the ignition button. 

How to Start a Fire in a Fire Pit Safely

Starting a fire in a fire pit is safe and easy once you get the hang of it. Here’s a step-by-step guide to starting a fire pit fire safely:

1. Get Your Materials

First things first, you need the right materials. Start with tinder, which includes dry leaves, dry grass, and shredded tree bark. The key is to have something that catches fire easily but not too fast like accelerants do. You’ll also need kindling, which are slightly bigger twigs and small branches. Lastly, you need fuel, which includes larger logs that will keep the fire going. You can skip this step if you’re using a gas fire pit. 

2. Build Your Fire Structure

Stack your materials in the pit next. There are a few ways to do this. However, the goal is to leave enough space for air to flow through,so the fire gets enough oxygen to burn properly.

• Cross structure: Start by placing your tinder in the center. Then, layer kindling on top in a criss-cross pattern. Next, place your fuel wood on top, also in a criss-cross pattern. Doing this helps the fire breathe and burn evenly.
  
• Teepee structure: Place your tinder in the middle. Then, stack your kindling around them, leaning them inward like a teepee. Leave a small gap on one side for air. Repeat this with the larger logs. The teepee shape helps air circulate to keep the fire going. 
  
• Log-cabin structure: Start with a teepee structure in the middle. Then, place two logs on opposite sides. Put two more logs across them perpendicularly, as if building a small log cabin. Repeat the process a few times until you have a sturdy structure.

3. Light the Fire

Light the tinder after stacking the wood. You can use a lighter or matches. Carefully light the tinder from several sides to make sure the fire starts evenly. The kindling should catch fire first. Once it’s burning well, the larger logs will catch fire.

4. Keep the Fire

Keep an eye on the fire. Use a poker or long stick to move the hot coals around to keep it going. Add more fuel if the flames are dying down. You can also blow gently on the coals to help the fire get more oxygen. But don’t get too close—safety first!

5. Put Out the Fire

Completely put out the fire once you’re done. Always check for steam or hissing sounds to make sure the fire is completely out. You can check how to put out a fire pit safely here. 

6. Clean Up

Clean up once the fire is completely out and the pit has cooled down. Scoop out the ashes, coals, and any leftover wood pieces. Then, dispose of them properly. 

How to Put Out a Fire in a Fire Pit Safely

Safely putting out a fire in your fire pit is a must. Different methods work for different setups, and knowing the right way keeps everyone safe. Whether you’re using water, a fire spray, a fire extinguisher, a snuffer, water, or sand, these tips will help you put it out safely: 

Using a Fire Spray

Fire sprays are lightweight, easy to use, and non-toxic. They’re a great choice if you want something safe and effective. Here’s how to put out a fire pit fire using a fire spray: 

• Tear off the tab: Remove the tab from the fire spray or pull its safety pin. Then, stand about three to four feet away from the fire pit.
• Aim at the base of the fire: Point the nozzle at the base of the flames, not at the top. This helps put the fire out faster.
• Spray from side to side: Press the button and sweep the can from side to side. Keep spraying until there are no more flames.
• Dispose of the can: Don’t try to reuse it, as it may not have enough left for another fire. 

Using Water

Water is one of the fastest ways to put out a fire pit fire, but be careful not to hurt yourself with steam. Here’s how to put out a fire pit fire using water: 

• Get a hose: Grab your garden hose with a spray nozzle.
• Douse the flames: Stand back and spray the water directly onto the flames. The steam can be hot, so don’t get too close.
• Stir things up: Use a shovel or stick to stir the ash and embers. Make sure the fire is completely soaked and cooled.

Using Sand or Dirt

You can use sand or dirt if you don’t have access to water or fire spray. They can snuff out a fire when used properly. Here’s how to put out a fire pit fire using sand or dirt: 

• Scoop sand or dirt: Grab a shovel and scoop dry sand or dirt into the fire pit.
• Stir the contents: Mix the dirt or sand into the embers and ash to make sure everything is covered.
• Check for heat: Make sure nothing’s glowing before you leave. Embers can reignite, so double-check.

Using a Snuffer

Some fire pits come with a snuffer to put out the fire. Here's how to put out a fire pit fire using a snuffer: 

• Get the snuffer: If your fire pit has a snuffer, use it. It’s a lid that cuts off oxygen to the fire.
• Cover the fire: Place the snuffer over the fire pit to cover it completely.
• Wait for the fire to go out: Leave the snuffer on for 15 to 30 minutes or until the fire is fully extinguished. 

Letting the Fire Die Out

You can put out a fire pit by letting the fire die. It’s not the safest method, so you must plan well for this. It also requires more patience and time. Here's how to let the fire die out: 

• Stop adding fuel: Don’t put fuel an hour before you want to leave.
• Let the fire burn down: Wait for the fire to burn itself out.
• Wet the pit: Once the fire is out, wet the area to make sure nothing can reignite.

Turning Off a Gas Fire Pit

Gas fire pits are easy to turn off, but you have to make sure everything is cool before walking away. Here’s how to properly turn off a gas fire pit: 

• Turn it off: Turn off the gas to deprive the fire of fuel.
• Don’t lose the key: Keep the key to the gas pit in a safe spot because it can get too hot to touch if left too close to the fire.
• Check the temperature: Make sure everything is cool before you leave the area.

Using a Fire Extinguisher

Using a fire extinguisher should be your last resort. You should use it when the fire is getting out of control. Here’s how to put out a fire pit fire using a fire extinguisher using the PASS method: 

• Pull the pin: Break the seal by pulling the pin on the extinguisher.
• Aim at the base: Point the nozzle at the base of the flames.
• Squeeze and spray: Squeeze the handle to release the contents and sweep it from side to side until the fire is out.

What Type of Fire Pit Is Best?

The best type of fire pit depends on what you want in terms of looks, durability, and maintenance. Carbon steel is durable and low-maintenance, and it develops a cool patina over time. It’s perfect if you want something that ages well and can handle wood and gas. On the other hand, weathering steel forms a rust-like patina that protects it from corrosion. It’s also durable for any season. 

Stainless steel is top-tier for resisting heat and rust but comes at a higher price. Concrete fire pits are sturdy and durable but heavy. They’re great for permanent setups, though some lighter versions make them easier to move. If you want something more eco-friendly, consider marine-grade polymer. It’s also weather-resistant and available in a variety of colors. If you're looking for something timeless, natural stone fire pits are a solid choice that can handle all weather.

Do You Need a Permit for a Fire Pit?

Yes, you may need a permit for a fire pit, depending on where you live. Local laws and regulations vary. Some areas require permits for any outdoor fire, while others may only require one for certain types of fire pits (like wood-burning). Check with your local government unit to see if you need a permit and if there are any specific rules about fire pit placement, size, or the type of fuel you use.

How Far Does a Fire Pit Have to Be From a House?

The US Fire Administration states that fire pits should be placed at least 10 feet away from a house. This distance reduces the risk of accidental fires spreading to nearby structures. You should also make sure your fire pit is on a stable, non-flammable surface, like gravel or concrete. Always check local fire safety rules, as some areas may have additional guidelines based on weather conditions and local hazards. 

Should I Put Anything in the Bottom of My Fire Pit?

You can put lava rocks, gravel, or sand in the bottom of your fire pit. They help with airflow, so your fire burns better. Plus, they protect the bottom of the pit from the intense heat, especially if it’s metal. Sand is helpful because it catches small embers that might fall through. Just avoid using anything flammable, like wood or leaves. 

Is It Okay to Leave a Fire Pit Burning Overnight?

It is not okay to leave a fire pit burning overnight. Even if it seems like the fire is dying down, embers can stay hot for a long time and could reignite. They’re a fire hazard, especially if the wind picks up. Completely put out the fire before heading to bed. You pour water over the embers, stir them, and repeat until everything’s cool to the touch. If you don’t want to deal with it late at night, consider using a faster extinguishing method, like a fire spray, fire extinguisher, or snuffer. 

Conclusion

Fire pits are great for hanging out, staying warm when it's cold, or chilling at night. You can even cook on them, have friends over, or just enjoy the night with your family. However, fire pits come with risks. So make sure yours is in the right spot, stay alert when it's burning, and maintain it well.  With the right setup, you'll have a cozy spot for family, friends, and lots of great memories. Stay safe, hero!